Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Citrus sinensis and Citrus limonia epicotyl segments Scientia Agricola
Almeida,Weliton Antonio Bastos de; Mourão Filho,Francisco de Assis Alves; Mendes,Beatriz Madalena Januzzi; Pavan,Alexandra; Rodriguez,Adriana Pinheiro Martinelli.
Genetic transformation allows the release of improved cultivars with desirable characteristics in a shorter period of time and therefore may be useful in citrus breeding programs. The objective of this research was to establish a protocol for genetic transformation of Valencia and Natal sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) and Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia L. Osbeck). Epicotyl segments of germinated in vitro plantlets (three weeks in darkness and two weeks in a 16-h photoperiod) were used as explants. These were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA-105 and different experiments were done to evaluate the transformation efficiency: explants were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium for one, three or five days; explants were incubated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic transformation; Organogenesis; Micrografting; Improvement.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100005
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
An improved method for in vitro regeneration of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Agrociencia
Quintero-Jiménez,Anareli; Espinosa-Huerta,Elsa; Acosta-Gallegos,J. Alberto; Guzmán-Maldonado,H. Salvador; Mora-Avilés,M. Alejandra.
In vitro regeneration of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a requirement for genetic transformation which involves induction and development to the whole plant. Success in regeneration of common bean from tissue organ culture has been achieved to some extent in the last years. However, genotype effects in regeneration response as well as efficiency and reproducibility have been a limiting factor. Embryos, from four different varieties, were excised from sterilized mature seeds and cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) or Gamborg (GM) media containing 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (10 mg-1) and adenine (A) (0 or 20 mg-1). Efficient regeneration was achieved when inducing formation of differentiation of cells like bud clusters at the internodal segment of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adenine; Bud clusters; Embryonic axes; Gamborg medium; Organogenesis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952010000100005
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Bauhinia forficata link shoot regeneration: histological analysis of organogenesis pathway BABT
Mello,Marcia O.; Melo,Murilo; Appezzato-da-Glória,Beatriz.
Plant regeneration was achieved from cells of callus induced from hypocotyl segments of Bauhinia forficata on half strength Murashige and Skoog culture medium supplemented with several concentrations of BAP. Within 40 days of culture shoot buds formation was observed on callus surface. Calli were then transferred to a same composition culture medium without plant growth regulator in order to induce shoot elongation. Histological studies indicated that in vitro plant regeneration in B. forficata occurred through indirect organogenesis. Meristemoids consisting of small cells with dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei were randomly distributed throughout the callus surface indicating early stages of shoot bud differentiation. Shoots developed de novo from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tissue culture; Organogenesis; Anatomy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000400013
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Biotechnology applied to Annona species: a review Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Encina,Carlos Lopez; Martin,Elisabeth Carmona; Lopez,Antonio Arana; Padilla,Isabel Maria Gonzalez.
Annonaceae is an ancient family of plants including approximately 50 genera growing worldwide in a quite restricted area with specific agroclimatic requirements. Only few species of this family has been cultivated and exploited commercially and most of them belonging to the genus Annona such as A. muricata, A. squamosa, the hybrid A. cherimola x A. squamosa and specially Annona cherimola: the cherimoya, commercially cultivated in Spain, Chile, California, Florida, México, Australia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, New Zealand and several countries in South and Central America. The cherimoya shows a high degree of heterozygosis, and to obtain homogeneous and productive orchards it is necessary to avoid the propagation by seeds of this species. Additionally, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annona; In vitro; Micropropagation; Protoplasts; Organogenesis; Polyploidy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452014000500002
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Callus induction and plant regeneration of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae in Turkey Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Erisen,Semiha; Yorgancilar,Mustafa; Atalay,Emine; Babaoglu,Mehmet; Duran,Ahmet.
A callus induction and plant regeneration protocol was developed from leaf and petiole explants of the endemic Astragalus nezaketae. Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with different plant growth regulators (PGRs) [?-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), benzyladenine (BA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), kinetin (Kin), thidiazuron (TDZ)]. The combinations and concentrations of PGRs were shown significant variations for the frequency of callus formation, appearence of callus and the potential of callus differentiation. NAA x BA have been found highly affective in callusing and plant regeneration. Other PGRs have not resulted in callus differentiation for shoot formation. The highest number of shoots (6/explants) was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Astragalus; Callus; Organogenesis; Plant regeneration.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000600013
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Callus induction and plant regeneration of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. IPA 5) via anther culture Ciência Rural
Brasileiro,Ana Christina Rabello; Willadino,Lilia; Carvalheira,Gianna Griz; Guerra,Marcelo.
Different growth regulators combinations were tested on the production of anther callus in tomato cultivar IPA 5. Calli were induced on media supplemented with 1.0mgL-1 gibberellic acid (GA3), 0.05mgL-1 alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) plus 0.1mgL-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), or with 1.0mgL-1 BAP plus 1.0mgL-1 NAA. The medium containing 1.0mgL-1 BAP and 1.0mgL-1 NAA produced the highest calli frequency, and promoted plant regeneration by indirect organogenesis, when calli were transferred to 0.01mgL-1 BAP and 0.001mgL-1 NAA. Plants regenerated presented tetraploid cells and rare diploid cells. These tetraploid plants could be used as source for further obtainment of trisomic lines, for the purpose of genic localization studies and protein compounds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth regulators; Organogenesis; Tetraploid cells.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000400008
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Comparison of haploid and doubled haploid sugar beet clones in their ability to micropropagate and regenerate Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Klimek-Chodacka,Magdalena; Baranski,Rafal.
Background: Haploid plant material is considered as recalcitrant to organogenesis, propagation, and maintenance in vitro. However, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) breeders utilizing doubled haploid (DH) technology in their breeding programs indicate that sugar beet haploids may be cultured in vitro as well as diploids. Thus in this paper the in vitro performance of haploid and the doubled haploid sugar beet of various origin was evaluated. The DHs were derived from haploids by diploidization and twelve such haploid and corresponding DH clone pairs were obtained thus the comparison included haploid and DH clones that had identical allelic composition and differed only in their ploidy level. Results: The genotypes differed in shoot morphology and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Adventitious buds; Axillary shoots; Beta vulgaris; Organogenesis; Ploidy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000200001
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Date palm micropropagation: Advances and applications Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Al-Khayri,Jameel Mohammed; Naik,Poornananda Madhava.
ABSTRACT Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a fruit tree resilient to adverse climatic conditions predominating in hot arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. The date fruit contains numerous chemical components that possess high nutritional and medicinal values. Traditional propagation by offshoots is inefficient to satisfy current demands for date palm trees. Alternatively, micropropagation provides an efficient means for large-scale propagation of date palm cultivars. Both somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis, either directly or indirectly though the callus phase, have been demonstrated in date palm in vitro regeneration. Culture initiation commonly utilizes shoot-tip explants isolated from young offshoots. Recently, the immature...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryopreservation; Somatic embryogenesis; Somaclonal variation; Organogenesis; Molecular marker..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000400347
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Developpement embryonnaire de Palaemon serratus : Resultats preliminaires ArchiMer
Bellon, H.
The formation of the limbs, the digestive tract, the nervous system, the sensory and hormonal structures begins in this prawn during the embryonic stage C, according to Richard's definition (1974) and is performed at the stage H. The digestive tract differentiates with a caudo-cephalic gradient. The digestive gland is formed at least partially by vitellophages. The C.N.S. appears with a cephalo-caudal gradient and the regions of the eyestalk are quickly differentiated. The organ of Bellonci and the sensory pore appear independently during the stage F. The first neurosecretory cells are detected in the brain during the stage D.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Malacostraca; Digestive glands; Sense organs; Nervous system; Digestive system; Organogenesis; Embryonic development; Organe de Bellonci; Développement embryonnaire; Crevette.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1187.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Divergence and convergence in early embryonic stages of metazoans Naturalis
Galis, Frietson; Sinervo, Barry.
The early stages of organogenesis in metazoans differ drastically between higher order taxa such as phyla and classes. The segmented germ band stage in insects, the nauplius stage of crustaceans, and the neurula/pharyngula stage in vertebrates are examples of this diversification. In striking contrast with this divergence, is the similarity of these stages within these taxa, i.e., within insects, crustaceans, and vertebrates. The early stages of organogenesis, or phylotypic stages, have, thus, remained very similar in most species since the evolutionary origin of the taxa. These phylotypic stages are considerably more similar to each other than to the earlier stages of cleavage and gastrulation. Cleavage and gastrulation stages display not only great...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Evolutionary conservation; Pleiotropy; Cleavage; Gastrulation; Organogenesis; Multicellularity; Phylotypic stage.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534407
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Dynamics of adventitious rooting in mini-cuttings of Eucalyptus benthamii x Eucalyptus dunnii - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i2.13059 Agronomy
Brondani, Gilvano Ebling; Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ/USP); Wendling, Ivar; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa - Florestas); Brondani, André Ebling; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Araujo, Marla Alessandra; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Silva, André Luís Lopes da; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Gonçalves, Antonio Natal; Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo.
It is possible to determine the optimum time for permanence of vegetative propagules (mini-cuttings) inside a greenhouse for rooting, and this value can be used to optimize the structure of the nursery. The aim of this study was to determine the dynamics of adventitious rooting in mini-cuttings of three clones of Eucalyptus benthamii x Eucalyptus dunnii. Sprouts of H12, H19 and H20 clones were collected from mini-stumps that were planted in gutters containing sand and grown in a semi-hydroponic system. The basal region of the mini-cuttings was immersed in 2,000 mg L-1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) solution for 10 seconds. The rooting percentage of the mini-cuttings, the total length of the root system and the rooting rate per mini-cutting were also evaluated...
Tipo: Pesquisa Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.04-0 vegetative propagation; Clonal forestry; Organogenesis; Mathematical modeling; Rhizogenesis; Clonal mini-garden 5.01.03.04-0.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/13059
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Efeito do meio de cultura na calogênese in vitro a partir de folhas de erva-mate PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Stachevski, Thamires Weigert; Franciscon, Luziane; Degenhardt-Goldbach, Juliana.
A organogênese é uma técnica pouco estudada na micropropagação de erva-mate. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar diferentes meios de cultura na calogênese in vitro e organogênese de Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. Foram coletadas folhas em plantas em casa-de-vegetação. Segmentos foliares foram colocados em meios de cultura ¼ MS, WPM ou JADS, contendo zeatina e 2,4-D. O meio MS foi mais eficiente na indução de calos. No meio WPM foi observada rizogênese. Nos meios testados não houve formação de brotações adventícias.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Propagação Zeatina; 2 4-D; Rizogênese; Organogênese Zeatin; 2 4-D; Rizogenesis; Organogenesis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/441
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Growth curve and development of the internal calli structure of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn BABT
Mendonça,Evânia Galvão; Paiva,Luciano Vilela; Stein,Vanessa Cristina; Pires,Marinês Ferreira; Santos,Breno Régis; Pereira,Fabricio José.
The objective of this work was to elucidate the growth curve of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn. calli analyzing their anatomical modifications. A sigmoid aspect of the growth curve of the calli fresh matter was observed, with five different phases (lag, exponential, linear, deceleration and decline). In the lag phase, the highest growth percentage 87%, was observed, which reduced during the evaluation period to 17% in the linear phase. As for the anatomical analyses, cellular multiplications was observed during the lag and exponential phases and increase in cell size during the linear phase, promoting the calli volume growth and the establishment of the globular conformation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro cultivation; Organogenesis; Anatomy; Astra blue; Safranin; Forestry.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000600012
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Growth regulators, culture media and antibiotics in the in vitro shoot regeneration from mature tissue of citrus cultivars PAB
Oliveira,Maria Luiza Peixoto de; Costa,Marcio Gilberto Cardoso; Silva,Crislene Viana da; Otoni,Wagner Campos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) combinations, basal media and beta-lactam antibiotics on in vitro organogenesis from mature stem segments of 'Pêra', 'Valência' and 'Bahia' sweet oranges and 'Cravo' rangpur lime. For induction of shoot regeneration, the segments of the four cultivars were placed on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing the following BAP/NAA concentrations: 0.0/0.0; 0.25/0.0; 0.25/0.25; 0.5/0.0; 0.5/0.5; 1.0/0.0; 2.0/0.0; 2.0/0.25; 2.0/0.5; and 2.0/1.0 mg L-1. In order to test the influence of the culture media on shoot-bud induction, (MS), Murashige and Tucker (MT), and woody plant medium (WPM) formulations were evaluated, associated with the best...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus limonia; C. sinensis; Adult tissues; Antibiotics; Organogenesis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000700004
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Histocytological examination on organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis of HBsAg-transgenic cherry tomato mutant Phyton
Guan,Z-J; Guo,B; Huo,Y-L; Dai,J-K; Wei,Y-H.
The initiation and development of organogenic buds and somatic embryos in HBsAg-transgenic cherry tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum var. cerasiforme) mutant were studied histologically. The leaf explants of the mutant were cultured on Murashige & Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented with 6-BA 1.0 mg/L and IAA 0.05 mg/L for callus induction. Histological studies on the leaf explants of the mutant at various developmental stages revealed that organogenic buds first appeared in the axillary position of explants on the 14th cultured day, and then somatic embryos formed in the same mutant explants after 35 days of culture. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated that there were significant changes in morphology and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histocytological; Organogenesis; Somatic embryogenesis; HBsAg; Transgenic; Cherry tomato; Mutant.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572012000100008
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Histogenese de l'organe Y (glande de mue) chez l'embryon de la crevette Palaemon serratus (Pennant) (crustace decapode Natantia) ArchiMer
Leroux, A.
The Y organ appears during the embryonic development of the prawn (P. serratus ) at a stage approximately C, according to Richard's definition (1974). 3 weeks separate this stage from hatching at a temperature of 20 degree C. The organ formation is realized over 48 hours and is marked by an histological modification and a small mitotic crisis in the epidermal tissue from which it differentiates. Its metameric localization is mainly maxillular.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Malacostraca; Eggs; Organogenesis; Embryonic development; Histology; Organe Y; Histogenèse; Crevette.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1193.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
In vitro culture of Luma chequen from vegetative buds Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Mancilla,Héctor; Quiroz,Karla; Arencibia,Ariel; Carrasco,Basilio; García-Gonzales,Rolando.
H. Mancilla, K. Quiroz, A. Arencibia, B. Carrasco, and R. García-Gonzales. 2013. In vitro culture of Luma chequen from vegetative buds. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(3): 609-615. Luma chequen, a small tree or large shrub belonging to the Myrtaceae family, is endemic to South America and has medicinal, nutritional and ornamental potential. However, its native habitat is deteriorating gradually, and it is suffering from the effects of fragmentation that is being caused by the conversion of forest land to agricultural land and the natural expansion of monocultural plantations of exotic species, such as Pinus radiata. The purpose of this work is to develop an effective procedure for establishing in vitro cultures of the native Chilean species L. chequen. Aseptic nodal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aseptic nodal segments; In vitro culture; Myrtaceae family; Organogenesis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000300013
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
In vitro morphogenesis of Syngonanthus mucugensis Giul: subsp. mucugensis Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Lima-Brito,Alone; Resende,Sheila Vitória; Lima,Carolina Oliveira de Cerqueira; Alvim,Bruno Matos; Carneiro,Claudia Elena; Santana,José Raniere Ferreira de.
Syngonanthus mucugensis Giul. subsp. mucugensis is an herbaceous plant with significant economic value in the ornamental dry flower business. The restricted occurrence of the municipality Mucugê-BA, Brazil, exclusively associated with extractive exploitation, has considered this species as endangered. The objective of this work was to evaluate the organogenic potential of three different types of S. mucugensis subsp. mucugensis explants to promote the development of an alternative method to the propagation of the genetic resources of this important plant. The morphogenetic capacities of the leaf, stem and root this species was tested using Murashige and Skoog culture medium at half salt concentration and different concentrations of growth of regulators...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tissue culture; Organogenesis; Micropropagation; Straw-flowers.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000300010
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
In vitro Propagation of Cedar (Cedrela odorata L.) from Juvenile Shoots Chilean J. Agric. Res.
García-Gonzáles,Rolando; Delgado,Miladys; González,Yailín; González,Aníbal; Garriga,Miguel; Caligari,Peter  D.S; Carrasco,Basilio; Quiroz,Karla.
Cedrela odorata L. is one of the most important timber species currently traded in the Caribbean and Central America; however, it has been intensively exploited. In vitro techniques and clonal propagation can help to develop new plantations and assist in establishing improvement programs for this species. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol to establish in vitro conditions and to micropropagate this species from nodal explants from juvenile cuttings taken from field trees. Disinfection of node explants with 5% propiconazole CE 25 during 3 min resulted in 100% explant disinfection and 60% morphogenic response on those established explants. Shoot development was optimized by cultivating in vitro node explants in Murashige and Skoog basal medium...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Organogenesis; In vitro propagation; In vitro rooting; Plant growth regulators.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300005
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
In vitro shoot regeneration from roots and leaf discs of Passiflora cincinnata mast. BABT
Lombardi,Simone Pacheco; Passos,Ilene Ribeiro da Silva; Nogueira,Maria Cristina Stolf; Appezzato-da-Glória,Beatriz.
Different concentrations of 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) were used in vitro to induce buds in three types of explants: leaf discs, root segments and the seedling itself obtained from in vitro seed germination of Passiflora cincinnata Mast. The 0.5 mg.L -1 6-BA concentration was most suitable for all the three explants, however, bud formation time and means (direct/indirect) were different for each type of explant. In seedlings used as explants, it had shoot regeneration from the primary root. Histological events leading to bud formation via meristemoids were described. The origin was indirect in leaf discs, with callus formation in subepidermal cells of the chlorophyll parenchyma layers. In root segments and in seedling roots, the buds were formed directly in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomical; Organogenesis; 6-benzyladenine; Passionfruit.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200009
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional